Basic healthcare in cats
Read our guidance on looking after your cat's health.
Whatever your cat's life stage, there are things you'll need to do to keep them as healthy as possible. We've got plenty of guidance to help you look after your cat.
Important
Having your cat microchipped is a legal requirement. A microchip can help you to be reunited with your cat if they are lost or stolen. It's important to make sure your cat's microchip details are up to date, so you can be contacted if anything happens.
Annual health checks
An annual health check allows your vet to give your cat a thorough examination. They can also help to spot the early signs of a problem. Health checks are especially recommended for cats over eight years old.
Health checks can be done at your cat's annual vaccination appointment. Your vet will give them a full health check, looking at their:
They will also feel their body to check for any lumps or anything unusual.
Vaccinations
Whatever your cat's age, vaccinations are a vital part of their healthcare. There are a number of diseases that can make your cat unwell. Fortunately, vaccinations can reduce the risk and keep your cat safe.
Flea and worming treatment
Routine flea and worming treatment is recommended for most cats, and usually needs to be repeated monthly. Treatment is best supplied by your vet.
Some treatments will cover for lots of parasites, including fleas, worms, ticks and mites. So ask your vet which product is best for your cat's lifestyle.
Neutering
Neutering is a routine surgery that stops cats from being able to breed. There are many reasons why it's a good idea to neuter your cat:
- It reduces the risk of cats getting feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukaemia virus (FeLV)
- It lowers the chance of your female cat getting breast cancer or a womb infection (pyometra)
- It reduces the number of kittens who need a home
Dental care
Teeth are important and, just like people, animals benefit from regular brushing and care. A build up of plaque can become a potential source of infection. So keeping on top of their dental care can really make a difference.
Lumps
Finding a lump on your cat is usually not an emergency. But it's a good idea to check your cat regularly for lumps. You can do this by running your hands along their body while grooming or stroking them.
If you feel any new lumps, contact your vet for advice. They'll let you know if further tests or treatment are needed. In some cases, they might ask you to keep an eye on the lump to see if it's changing.
Weight
Keep an eye on your cat's weight and the amount of exercise they are getting. Obesity can reduce your cat's life expectancy and can open them up to certain health conditions such as:
It's important to make sure your cat is a healthy weight to prevent these problems from happening.
Important
If your cat quickly gains or loses weight, this could be a sign that they are unwell. Speak with your vet if this happens.
Keeping your cat safe at night
Keeping your cat indoors at night can help to reduce the risk of road accidents and cat fights. You can train your cat to come in when called, and keep windows and doors shut at night so they cannot go back out.
More on letting your cat outside
Grooming
Grooming is a good opportunity to check your cat for lumps and build your bond. It's also particularly important for long-haired cats to avoid matting, but is beneficial to all cats.
Start by doing a little at a time. When your cat is comfortable, try to do areas such as the belly, under the tail and around the back legs.
Reducing stress
Some cats can become easily upset by changes in the household (such as a new baby or other cats or animals). You can help reduce stress for your cat by making sure there are plenty of quiet places for them to go. A bed placed up high is a great way to give your cat a space of their own.
If you have more than one cat, we have some great advice on how to manage a multi cat household.
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Reviewed
• 11 March 2025
Next review
• 10 March 2028
