Antibiotics for cats

Antibiotics are an important medicine used to treat bacterial infections in both humans and animals. The antibiotics work by killing off bacteria and stopping it from spreading. Antibiotics are not effective against other types of infection, so they may not be needed in all cases of illness.

Antibiotics for cats can be prescribed in a few different forms:

• Tablets
• Liquid
• Drops
• Creams
• Injections

Why does my cat need antibiotics?

Vets will prescribe antibiotics for your cat if they have been diagnosed with a bacterial infection that they think is unlikely to clear up on its own, or if they think it could spread to other animals.

Without treatment, bacterial infections can become more serious and lead to complications.

How to give your cat antibiotics

You will need to give your cat antibiotics following the directions that your vet gives you. These will also be displayed on the packet. It’s important to finish the full course of antibiotics even if your cat seems better before then.

Administering antibiotics

Remember that, before the medication begins to work, your cat may be in pain. Giving your cat antibiotics may be easier with the help of a tasty treat or someone to assist you. You can find out how to give your cat tablets, eye drops and ear drops in our advice on caring for your sick cat.

Tablets or liquids

Lots of tablets can be crushed and disguised in a tasty treat, like pate or a piece of tuna – check with your vet first if your cat's medication can be crushed. Our top tip is to give a treat, followed by another treat with the tablet in, and end with another treat in quick succession.

Some tablets must be given on an empty stomach, or cannot be crushed. In this case you will need to give the tablet by hand. You can use pill poppers for cats to make this process easier.

Find out how to give your cat a tablet or liquid antibiotics.

Creams, sprays or drops

It’s often easiest to give drops with your cat sitting in your lap. You may need the help of someone else to apply these, but be sure to have some tasty treats handy to reward your cat afterwards.

You can prevent your cat from licking creams by using an Elizabethan collar. Or apply the cream just before feeding your cat. Their meal will then create a tasty distraction.